Oranda Tricolour

The Oranda Tri-colour is a highly prized ornamental goldfish known for its distinctive wen (head growth), flowing fins, and striking blend of red, black, and white coloration. A product of extensive selective breeding, the Oranda originates from China and Japan, where it has long been appreciated for its elegant swimming style and captivating appearance. This variety is a favourite among aquarists seeking both beauty and a gentle temperament in their aquatic pets. Ensuring the health and longevity of the Oranda Tri-colour requires attention to its specific care requirements, from diet to tank conditions.

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Features of an Oranda Tri-colour

• Rounded, egg-shaped body with no dorsal hump

• Prominent raspberry-like head growth (wen), which fully develops over time

• Triple-colour pattern: red (or orange), black, and white in varying ratios

• Long, flowing double tail and fins

• Slow, graceful swimming style due to body shape and fin length

• Typically grows to 1525 cm in captivity

The Best Aquarium Size for Oranda Tri-colour

Due to their size and oxygen needs, a single Oranda Tri-colour should be housed in an aquarium of at least 75 litres. For each additional Oranda, add a minimum of 40 litres. Their long fins and slow swimming make them susceptible to injury and stress in cramped environments, so horizontal space is crucial.

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Tank Mate Compatibility for Oranda Tri-colour

Compatible tank mates should be peaceful, non-aggressive, and tolerant of cooler water temperatures:

1. White Cloud Mountain Minnow

2. Zebra Danio

3. Weather Loach

4. Rosy Barb

5. Platy

6. Other fancy goldfish (e.g. Ryukin, Ranchu)

Diet for Oranda Tri-colour

A balanced diet is vital to prevent digestive issues such as swim bladder disorder. Feed a mix of:

• High-quality sinking goldfish pellets

• Blanched vegetables (e.g. spinach, zucchini)

• Frozen or live foods (bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp)

• Occasional fruit (small quantities of peeled grapes or orange)
  Feed 23 times daily in small portions to avoid overfeeding.

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Aquarium Setup for Oranda Tri-colour

Aquarium Filtration
Use a high-capacity external or sponge filter to handle waste and maintain water clarity. Orandas produce substantial waste.

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Aquarium Plants
Include soft, sturdy live plants such as Anubias, Java fern, or Elodea. Avoid sharp-edged species to protect fins.

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Aquarium Lighting
Moderate lighting enhances colours and supports plant growth. Use LED lighting with a 1012 hour light cycle.

Aquarium Heating
Maintain stable temperatures between 1824C. A heater may be necessary in cooler climates. Water pH 6.5 to 7.5.

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Aquarium Substrate
Fine sand or smooth gravel prevents injury and allows natural foraging behaviour.

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Aquarium Decorations
Use rounded ornaments and driftwood. Avoid sharp or small pieces that could damage the wen or fins.

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